Two people live in Singapore.
They are roughly the same age.
They both earn S$10,000 a month.
They have similar amounts in savings.
On paper, their financial circumstances look remarkably similar.
Yet one feels financially comfortable while the other constantly feels as though they are falling behind.
How can that happen?
Money is mathematical — but our experience of money is not.
Income, assets, expenses and liabilities matter enormously. But they do not tell us everything about how financially secure, successful or satisfied someone feels.
Our relationship with money can also be influenced by expectations, family responsibilities, past experiences, lifestyle, comparison and what money represents to us personally.
This is where Financial Psychology becomes interesting.
Financial security doesn't mean exactly the same thing to everyone
Ask ten Singaporeans to finish this sentence:
“I would feel financially secure if…”
and you are unlikely to receive ten identical answers.
Someone might say:
“I need six months of expenses saved.”
Another:
“I need to own my home.”
Another:
“I need enough to support my parents.”
Another:
“I need investments that can eventually replace my income.”
And someone else may simply say:
“I need to know that I have choices.”
All five people are talking about financial security.
But they are describing different psychological experiences.
For one person, security may mean protection.
For another, independence.
For another, family responsibility.
For another, freedom.
The financial number matters — but so does the meaning attached to it.
S$10,000 doesn't exist in a social vacuum
Consider two people earning the same S$10,000 monthly income.
The first works in an environment where most friends and colleagues earn between S$5,000 and S$8,000.
The second spends much of their time with people earning S$15,000, S$20,000 or more.
Their bank statements may look similar.
Their sense of financial progress may not.
We often evaluate our lives partly through reference points.
Housing can become one reference point.
Cars can become another.
Schools, holidays, restaurants, watches, job titles and even where people spend their weekends can become subtle measures of “how well I am doing”.
Nothing necessarily changed about our own financial position.
What changed was the group against which we were evaluating it.
That is why earning more does not automatically guarantee that someone will feel richer.
Sometimes the financial goalpost moves at almost the same speed as the income.
Lifestyle changes what “normal” feels like
Many things that once felt luxurious can gradually become normal.
A higher salary may allow:
a larger home,
more frequent travel,
restaurant dining,
private transport,
premium experiences,
more activities for children,
greater convenience.
There is nothing inherently wrong with enjoying a better lifestyle.
Money is partly there to support the life we want.
The interesting question is whether the lifestyle changed intentionally or simply expanded because the income did.
When yesterday's luxury becomes today's minimum expectation, a person can earn considerably more without experiencing a corresponding increase in financial satisfaction.
This is one reason two people earning exactly the same amount can experience that income very differently.
Family responsibilities can completely change the picture
S$10,000 for one household is not the same as S$10,000 for another.
One person may primarily be responsible for themselves.
Another may be supporting:
ageing parents,
children,
a spouse,
medical needs,
education,
a mortgage,
extended family obligations.
In Singapore, conversations about money frequently overlap with conversations about family.
Providing for parents can represent gratitude or responsibility.
Paying for a child's education can represent opportunity.
Building savings can represent protection for the whole household.
This means two people can have identical salaries while experiencing completely different levels of financial pressure.
The number alone doesn't tell us the story.
Our past can influence how safe money feels
Imagine someone who grew up in a household where money was frequently uncertain.
Even after their financial circumstances improve significantly, having a large cash reserve may still feel deeply reassuring.
Another person who grew up experiencing money as relatively stable may feel comfortable holding less cash and committing more money elsewhere.
Neither response should automatically be labelled “good” or “bad”.
The useful question is:
What is influencing the behaviour?
Sometimes understanding the answer helps someone distinguish between a financial need and an emotional need.
And sometimes both needs are legitimate.
Money can become part of identity
Money doesn't only buy things.
Sometimes it buys symbols.
A home might represent:
“I've made progress.”
A car:
“I've succeeded.”
A particular holiday:
“I finally have freedom.”
An overseas education for a child:
“I can provide opportunities I didn't have.”
A large investment portfolio:
“I am secure.”
This doesn't mean these decisions are irrational.
It means purchases and financial milestones can carry meaning beyond their monetary value.
Understanding that meaning can make financial conversations much more useful.
Instead of asking only:
“Can I afford this?”
we can also ask:
“What does this represent to me?”
Feeling behind isn't always evidence that you are behind
This distinction matters.
Someone can genuinely need to improve their financial position.
But someone can also be financially progressing while still feeling unsuccessful because their expectations, comparisons or definition of success have changed.
Those are two different problems.
One may require a financial solution.
The other may require reflection.
And sometimes both are present at the same time.
A Financial Reflection
Imagine nobody else could see your:
salary,
job title,
home,
car,
holidays,
investments,
savings.
Nobody could compare them with their own.
Now answer these questions.
What would financial success mean to you?
Not what it should mean.
What would it genuinely mean?
What would make you feel financially secure?
A particular amount?
A paid-off home?
Passive income?
Being able to support family?
Having choices?
What financial goal would you still pursue if nobody else knew you had achieved it?
This can be a surprisingly revealing question.
What does money represent most strongly to you?
Security?
Freedom?
Family?
Achievement?
Independence?
Experiences?
Possibility?
There is no universally correct answer.
Financial planning starts with numbers — but shouldn't end there
Good financial planning still requires mathematics.
Income matters.
Cash flow matters.
Debt matters.
Protection matters.
Investments matter.
Retirement projections matter.
But the numbers exist in service of a person's life.
Understanding how someone thinks and feels about money can help make those numbers more meaningful.
That is the idea behind Financial Psychology.
Two Singaporeans can earn the same salary.
They can save the same amount.
They can even have similar financial goals.
And yet they may need very different financial conversations.
Same money. Different mind.
Last updated 10 September 2026
The views expressed in this article are those of the author. This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or invest in any financial product. Please seek advice from a Financial Adviser Representative before making any decisions.

